![]() The name, Sierra de Guadarrama (Guadarrama Mountains), is taken from the Guadarrama River and the town of Guadarrama, both of which are located in these mountains. ![]() This poses a threat to the fragile environment and habitats of the mountains.Ĭerro de San Pedro Etymology of the name It has a highly developed tourism infrastructure, coupled with provisions for various mountain sports. The range is crossed by numerous roads and railway routes. The mountain range's proximity to Madrid means it can get crowded with visitors. The area is also rich in birdlife, including birds of prey such as the Spanish imperial eagle and the Eurasian black vulture. The mountains abound with a variety of wildlife such as Iberian ibex, roe deer, fallow deer, wild boar, badger, various types of weasel, European wild cat, fox and hare. while the pastures around the summits are fringed by juniper and Spanish broom shrubs. The flora of the Sierra de Guadarrama are characterized in the higher elevation Atlantic vegetation region with Juniper groves, montane grasslands, Spanish broom thickets, pine forests, and Pyrenean Oaks forests and in the lower elevation Mediterranean vegetation region by Holm oak forests. Its highest peak is Peñalara, 2,428 metres (7,966 ft) in elevation. The range measures approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) in length. The range runs southwest–northeast, extending from the province of Ávila in the southwest, through the Community of Madrid, to the province of Segovia in the northeast. It is located between the systems Sierra de Gredos in the province of Ávila, and Sierra de Ayllón in the province of Guadalajara. You can download a conservation leaflet about Bleaker Island here.The Sierra de Guadarrama (Guadarrama Mountains) is a mountain range forming the main eastern section of the Sistema Central, the system of mountain ranges along the centre of the Iberian Peninsula. ![]() The tiny settlement is located roughly in the centre of the island, ideally placed to see the best of the wildlife and beaches and with two luxurious, eco-friendly serviced accommodation, Cassard House and Cobbs Cottage.īleaker Island features on some cruise itineraries. Big Pond has two smaller ponds nearby – look out for Chiloe widgeon, silvery and white-tufted grebes, silver and speckled teal, black-necked swans and the rare flying steamer duck.įlowers include violets and the enchanting lady’s slipper, the former attracting a large Falklands fritillary butterfly colony. Sandy Bay is a beautiful beach where the Gentoo penguins gather and will be a highlight of any visit, but keen birders will also be enthralled with the ponds. Green areas provide excellent pasture for sheep and cattle and many birds tussac grass is planted in protected paddocks to provide winter fodder and an important habitat for native species.įorty different breeding birds have been recorded including Magellanic, southern rockhopper and gentoo penguins, a large colony of imperial cormorants and many waterfowl. As a National Nature Reserve and internationally recognised as an “Important Bird Area”, the island has a lot to offer. The island is both a working and sustainably managed farm and a wildlife paradise. The land is low-lying, with the highest point of Semaphore Hill at just 27m, making it very easy to explore. Bleaker Island, despite the implications of its name, is far from bleak - indeed it is scenically attractive with a stunning long beach known as Sandy Bay and beautiful cliffs all along the east coast, making a home for a rockhopper penguin colony close to the settlement.
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